The United Nations Mission to Support the Hodeidah Agreement (UNMHA) was established in June 2019 to oversee and promote the implementation and compliance of the Stockholm Agreement, which aims to bring peace to Yemen.
The Stockholm Agreement, signed in December 2018, is a series of agreements between the Houthi rebels and the Yemeni government that aims to end the fighting in Hodeidah governorate, including a ceasefire, the withdrawal of troops and the establishment of a new security force to maintain order in the region.
UNMHA’s primary objective is to help restore peace and stability in Yemen by ensuring the implementation and compliance of the Stockholm Agreement. The mission primarily focuses on supporting the ceasefire, monitoring the withdrawal of forces, providing assistance to the port of Hodeidah, and establishing a coordination mechanism for the security force.
The importance of UNMHA in Yemen’s peace process cannot be overstated. The mission plays a fundamental role in promoting and sustaining the cessation of hostilities in Hodeidah, which is crucial for the delivery of humanitarian aid and the resumption of economic activities.
Since its establishment, UNMHA has shown significant progress in the implementation of the Stockholm Agreement. According to the UN, the mission has contributed to a significant reduction in hostilities in Hodeidah, facilitated the re-opening of key ports, and improved the humanitarian situation in the region.
However, despite the progress made by UNMHA in Hodeidah, the peace process in Yemen is still fragile and complex. The country remains deeply divided, and the risk of a full-scale war remains high. UNMHA`s work is challenging, and it requires the full cooperation and support of all parties involved in the peace process.
In conclusion, UNMHA is a critical component of Yemen`s peace process, and its work is essential for the restoration of peace, stability, and prosperity in the region. It is crucial that all parties involved in the conflict continue to support the mission and work towards a peaceful resolution of the conflict.